Reading (Print-sound Code; Getting the Meaning; Reading Habits)
· Hears and discriminates the sounds of language
· Understands that symbols and print convey meaning
· Uses oral language to describe past experiences
· Uses emerging listening and speaking skills
· Uses emerging reading skills to explore print
· Demonstrates an interest in literature and printed materials
· Demonstrates book handling awareness
Writing (Habits and Processes; Writing Purposes and Resulting Genres; Language Use and Conventions)
· Creates messages by using emergent writing
· Experiments with writing materials daily
· Uses words and visual representations to communicate
· Creates imaginative stories
· Hears language being used for different purposes
· Experiment with basic writing conventions
· Surrounded by a print rich environment
Speaking and Listening (Habits, Kinds of Talk and Resulting Genres, Language Use and Conventions)
· Talks daily with peers resulting in lengthier exchanges
· Experiments and plays with language daily
· Speaks and listens in different genres
· Uses talk to express ideas and relate to others
· Attends to a performance
· Builds vocabulary from being read to daily
Number and Operations
· Understands numbers and number systems
· Understands meanings and relationships of operations
· Computes fluently and makes estimates
Algebra
· Understands patterns, relations, and functions
· Analyzes mathematical situations and structures
· Uses models to understand relationships
Geometry
· Analyzes two- and three- dimensional geometric shapes
· Describes spatial relationships using geometry
· Uses geometric modeling to solve problems
Measurement
· Understands attributes/processes of measurement
· Applies appropriate techniques to determine measurements
Data Analysis and Probability
· Collects, organizes, and displays relevant data
· Evaluates inferences and predictions based on data
· Applies basic concepts of probability
The process strands, problem solving, reasoning and proof, communications, connections, and representation, are interwoven and interdependent with the content strands.
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· Essential to Know:
· Uses numbers to represent quantity
· Sorts objects by an attribute
· Names and describes two-dimensional shapes
· Identifies measurable attributes and uses them to make comparisons among objects, events, etc.
· Recognizes data by sorting objects according to one attribute
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Scientific Inquiry
· Accesses information by asking questions
· Conducts simple explorations
History and Nature of Science
· Demonstrates curiosity / works alone or on team
· Recognizes use of science and technology
Science in Personal and Social Perspectives
· Demonstrates personal and group safety
· Identifies and conserves resources in environment
Science and Technology
· Recognizes uses of tools and technology
· Identifies ways tools and technology are used
Physical Science
· Explores how objects move
· Identifies properties of objects, light, heat, and magnets
Life Science
· Explores differences between living and non-living things
· Describes changes in living organisms
Earth and Space Sciences
· Compares simple properties of soil and water
· Identifies changes in weather, earth and sky
Citizenship
· Demonstrates appropriate social interactions that include sharing, compromise, and respect for others
Culture
· Recognizes various types of families, shelters, food, clothing, and customs
Time, Continuity, and Change
· Tells others about the daily routine and participates in planning for future events
Space and Place
· Identifies familiar places in the classroom, school, and community
Individual Development and Identity
· Demonstrates self-direction and independence
Individuals, Groups, and Institutions
· Uses multiple strategies to resolve conflicts
· Follows classroom rules and expectations
Production, Distribution, and Consumption
· Distributes resources according to the goal of the task
Power, Authority, and Governance
· Self-regulates behavior within different activities and environments
Science, Technology, and Society
· Cares for environment by cleaning and organizing the classroom
· Uses technology that is available within the classroom
Global Connections
· Works and plays with a variety of children
Personal and Social Development Skills
· Participate fully and communicate cooperatively with others
· Perform activities safely and follow rules of etiquette and ethical behavior
· Display age appropriate self-control and discipline
· Display a willingness to receive and use feedback to improve performance
· Accept the decisions of and respond positively to teachers/officials in charge of games/activities
· Choose healthful physical activities to experience fun, challenge, self-expression and/or social interaction
· Display an interest in and assist and encourage others’ efforts
· Display behaviors that are supportive and inclusive
· Self-initiate behaviors that contribute to personal and partner/group effort
· Adjust behavior to prevent/reconcile conflicts
Motor Skills and Movement Patterns
· Discover personal and general space
· Explore moving in different ways (e.g., crawl, walk, run, hop, jump)
· Explore shapes(wide, narrow, round, square), pathways(straight, curved, zigzag), balance(different body parts), levels(high, middle, low), and speed(quick, slow) in movements
· Throw, catch, and kick from a stationary position
· Explore movement through different rhythmic beats
· Demonstrate fundamental motor patterns by imitating animal movements;
· Recognize basic terminology of movement (e.g., high, low, slow, fast, light, heavy, in, out, under, over, through)
· Follow simple rules and safety procedures given by the teacher
Physical Activity and Fitness
· Participate in moderate physical activities regularly (unstructured play with friends, family, or organized movement experiences for young children)
· Engage for short periods of time in moderate-to-vigorous physical activities that cause increased heart rate, breathing rate, and perspiration (crawling, walking, running)
· Lift and support one’s own weight in selected activities that develop muscular strength and endurance of arms, shoulders, abdomen, and legs (hanging, hopping, jumping)
· Demonstrate a stretch that will help increase the range of motion of a joint (e.g., perform a sit-and-reach stretch to demonstrate how to stretch the hamstrings and lower back muscles)
· Demonstrate the ability to breathe slowly and deeply to relax
· Recognize that physical activity promotes good health
· Identify changes in the body (e.g., breathing, heart rate) and the importance of replenishing the body with water during physical activity
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